For many families, helping a loved one live comfortably and safely at home with dementia is a priority. While professional care can provide essential support, simple adjustments to the home environment can make a big difference to daily life. Dementia-friendly modifications don’t have to mean expensive renovations; it’s about thoughtful changes to lighting, layout, and routines that reduce confusion and promote independence.
Here are some practical steps you can take:
Lighting: Bright, Clear, and Natural
Maximise daylight: Open curtains fully and keep windows unobstructed to reduce shadows that may cause disorientation.
Consistent brightness: Use even, glare-free lighting across rooms, especially in corridors and stairways.
Night lights: Soft, motion-sensor lights in bedrooms, hallways, and bathrooms can help with nighttime navigation.
Layout: Keep It Simple and Familiar
Declutter pathways: Remove unnecessary furniture and rugs to create clear, wide walking routes.
Furniture placement: Keep chairs, tables, and beds in familiar locations to avoid confusion.
Landmarks at home: Use distinctive colours or pictures on doors (e.g. a family photo on the bathroom door) to support recognition.
Safe and Practical Kitchens
Clear labelling: Use transparent containers or labels with both words and images for common items.
Appliance safety: Install automatic shut-off devices on cookers or kettles to prevent accidents.
Reduce hazards: Keep cleaning products locked away, and store sharp utensils out of reach if necessary.
Outdoor Spaces and Garden Paths
Level, non-slip surfaces: Paved or well-maintained paths reduce fall risks.
Defined routes: A circular path can encourage safe wandering without dead ends.
Rest areas: Benches or chairs placed at intervals give safe spots to pause.
Stimulating plants: Colourful flowers, herbs with strong scents, or safe-to-touch plants can be calming and enjoyable.
Colour and Contrast
Doorways and furniture: Contrasting colours can highlight key items (like a blue toilet seat on a white toilet).
Avoid patterns: Busy carpets or wallpaper can create visual confusion.
Tableware: Plates that contrast with the table surface can help with mealtime independence.
General Safety Measures
Handrails and grab bars: Place them in hallways, bathrooms, and near stairs.
Flooring: Use matt, non-slip finishes. Avoid shiny surfaces that may look wet or uneven.
Technology aids: Consider reminder clocks, GPS trackers, or door sensors for additional reassurance.
Adapting a home for someone living with dementia isn’t about removing independence; it’s about creating an environment where they can feel safe, confident, and supported. Small, thoughtful changes can have a big impact on well-being and quality of life, while also providing peace of mind for families and caregivers.
If you’re considering dementia-friendly modifications, start with one or two key areas, such as lighting or kitchen safety, and build from there. Over time, these adjustments can transform the home into a safer, more supportive space.
And remember: if you are looking into home care for your loved one, your chosen provider will carry out a risk assessment and make suggestions for home modifications during your care assessment. This ensures any changes meet professional safety standards and are tailored to your family’s unique needs.